The Heart Health Tests You Need to Know About
When it comes to heart health and cholesterol, most of us focus on a standard fasting lipogram – but did you know that there are two other key markers that give a clearer picture of your cardiovascular risk? Meet Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and Apolipoprotein B [ApoB].
What is Lp(a)?
Lipoprotein(a) is a genetic form of “bad” cholesterol that can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke – even if your regular cholesterol levels look normal. It contributes to plaque buildup in the arteries and is not easily controlled by diet or lifestyle. This only needs to be checked ONCE in your lifetime.
What is ApoB?
ApoB is a protein found in harmful cholesterol particles (like LDL), and it directly reflects the number of these particles in your blood. High ApoB levels indicate a higher risk of plaque formation and cardiovascular disease and can be brought down with lifestyle changes and medication. The test can be repeated until it normalizes.
Why You Need to Know Your Levels
- Standard cholesterol tests don’t measure Lp(a) or ApoB.
- Elevated levels can increase heart disease risk – even in young, healthy individuals.
- Knowing your numbers helps you take proactive steps to protect your heart.
This Heart Health Month, ask your doctor about testing for Lp(a) and ApoB. Knowledge is power when it comes to your heart!
